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Radiation safety

What radiation dose really means, how it is kept low, and the honest risk picture.

13 guides
Radiation safety illustration
Safety

How radiology keeps you safe

Behind every scan are clear safety principles — justify it, minimise the dose, and use qualified people and checked equipment. Here's how radiology is kept safe in Australia.

4 min
Safety

ALARA: how radiology keeps your radiation dose low

ALARA — 'as low as reasonably achievable' — is the principle that guides how imaging teams keep radiation doses to a minimum. Here's what it means for you as a patient.

4 min
Reassurance

Common imaging worries, addressed

Nervous about a scan? Here are honest answers to the most common worries — radiation, claustrophobia, contrast, pain and results — to help you feel prepared.

5 min
Radiation

Does radiation from scans add up over time?

If you've had several scans, you may wonder whether the radiation accumulates. Here's how doctors think about repeated imaging — and why each scan is judged on its own merits.

4 min
After your scan

Feeling nauseous after a scan: what causes it

Mild nausea after a scan is usually from contrast or simple anxiety, and passes quickly. Here's what causes it, what helps, and when to seek advice.

3 min
Side effects

Imaging side effects: what's normal and what's not

Most scans have no side effects at all. Where they happen, they're usually mild and brief — like the warm flush from contrast. Here's what's normal, what's rare, and when to seek help.

5 min
Radiation

Radiation exposure from medical imaging

How much radiation do scans actually give you? Here's what 'dose' means, how the common scans compare in a clear table, and how each stacks up against the radiation we all get naturally in Australia.

5 min
Radiation

Radiation shielding: what actually protects you

Lead aprons are the classic image of radiation protection — but the real protection is using less radiation in the first place, and routine patient gonad shielding has been discontinued. Here's modern practice.

4 min
Safety

Radiation-free imaging: ultrasound, MRI & your options

Two common scans use no ionising radiation at all — ultrasound and MRI. Here's when they're used instead of X-ray or CT, why they're often first choice for children and in pregnancy, and where they can't replace radiation-based scans.

5 min
Safety

Sedation for scans: is it safe?

Some people need sedation to manage claustrophobia or to keep still for a scan. Here's what sedation involves, the small risks, and the practical aftercare.

4 min
Ethics

The ethical use of radiation in medicine

Using radiation on people carries a duty to do it responsibly. Here are the ethical principles — justification, optimisation and care — that govern medical imaging.

4 min
Radiation

The long-term risks of medical imaging

For scans that use radiation, the only long-term concern is a very small possible increase in cancer risk. Here's how that risk is estimated and kept in perspective.

4 min
Safety

X-ray radiation risk: how worried should you be?

The radiation in a scan carries a small, much-discussed risk. Here's a plain-English guide to the actual risk from imaging radiation, who's more sensitive, and how the benefit is weighed against it.

6 min

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