Australia's plain-English guide to medical imaging
About us  ·  Editorial policy
RadiologyScan
All topics
Home  ›  Topics  ›  Ultrasound
 Topic

Ultrasound

Radiation-free sound-wave imaging for pregnancy, the abdomen, blood vessels and more.

15 guides
Ultrasound illustration
Basics

Ultrasound scans: how they work and what to expect

Ultrasound uses sound waves — not radiation — to make live pictures of the inside of the body. Here's how it works, what it's used for, what a scan is like, and why it's the safest imaging test there is.

6 min
Body parts

Abdominal ultrasound: what it shows and how to prepare

An abdominal ultrasound is a safe, radiation-free look at the liver, gallbladder, kidneys and more — often the first test for abdominal pain or suspected gallstones. Here's what it shows and why you fast beforehand.

5 min
Body parts

Arterial Doppler: checking circulation in your arteries

An arterial Doppler ultrasound checks how well blood is flowing through your arteries — often in the legs, to look for narrowing that affects circulation. Here's what it's for and what to expect.

4 min
Body parts

Carotid (neck) Doppler: checking the arteries to your brain

A carotid Doppler is a vascular ultrasound of the neck arteries that supply the brain — used to check for narrowing that can raise stroke risk. Here's what it's for and what to expect.

4 min
Results

Doppler ultrasound: how it reads your blood flow

Doppler ultrasound turns moving blood into colours, graphs and sound. Here's what it measures, what the colours and 'whooshing' mean, and how the results are used.

4 min
Preparing

How to prepare for an ultrasound: it depends on the type

Some ultrasounds need fasting, some need a full bladder, and many need no preparation at all. Here's what's required for each common type so you're not caught out on the day.

5 min
Safety

Is a Doppler ultrasound safe?

A Doppler ultrasound is just a type of ultrasound that measures blood flow — sound waves, not radiation. Here's the short, reassuring answer, including in pregnancy.

3 min
Safety

Is ultrasound safe, including in pregnancy?

Ultrasound uses sound waves, not radiation, and has no known harmful effects — which is why it's the standard scan in pregnancy. Here's the reassuring detail and the sensible limits.

4 min
Scans

Pelvic ultrasound: what it shows & preparation

A pelvic ultrasound checks the organs in the pelvis — the uterus and ovaries, or the bladder and prostate. Here's what it shows, the full-bladder prep, and the two ways it's done.

4 min
What to expect

Transvaginal ultrasound: what to expect

A transvaginal ultrasound uses a slim internal probe to get a close, clear view of the uterus, ovaries and early pregnancy. Here's why it's used, what it's like, and consent and comfort.

4 min
Results

Ultrasound results: how and when you get them

A sonographer performs your ultrasound, but a radiologist interprets it and reports to your doctor. Here's how results work in Australia, why the sonographer often can't tell you much, and how to get a copy.

4 min
Body parts

Vascular ultrasound: checking your arteries and veins

Vascular ultrasound uses sound waves and the Doppler technique to image blood vessels and measure blood flow — with no radiation. Here's what it's used for, from clots to narrowed arteries.

5 min
Body parts

Venous Doppler: checking leg veins for clots

A venous Doppler ultrasound checks the veins — most often the leg veins for a blood clot (DVT). Here's what it's for, why the sonographer presses on your leg, and why it's safe.

4 min
Uses

What is ultrasound used for?

Ultrasound does far more than pregnancy scans. Here's the full range — from the abdomen and thyroid to blood vessels, the heart and guiding procedures — all radiation-free.

5 min
Which scan?

Which scan for gallstones? Ultrasound first

Ultrasound is the main, radiation-free test for gallstones and gallbladder pain. Here's what it shows, when a CT, MRCP or HIDA scan is added, and what to expect.

4 min

Explore more topics

Browse all 12 imaging topics, or jump straight to costs and Medicare.

All topics