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Nuclear medicine

Tracers, PET and bone scans — imaging that shows how your organs are working.

18 guides
Nuclear medicine illustration
Basics

Nuclear medicine explained: imaging how your body works

Nuclear medicine is different from other scans: a tiny radioactive tracer shows how your organs are functioning, not just what they look like. Here's how it works, what it's used for, and why it's safe.

7 min
Scans

Bone scan (nuclear medicine): what it shows

A nuclear medicine bone scan uses a tracer to reveal areas of unusual bone activity — fractures, infection, arthritis or cancer spread — across the whole skeleton at once. Here's how it works and the radiation involved.

5 min
Results

Bone scan results: what the 'hot spots' mean

A bone scan highlights areas of increased bone activity — but a hot spot can mean many things, not just cancer. Here's how bone scan results are read and why a follow-up scan is often needed.

4 min
Scans

Cardiac nuclear imaging: checking blood flow to the heart

A cardiac nuclear scan (myocardial perfusion scan) shows how well blood reaches your heart muscle, at rest and under stress. Here's what it's for, what the 'stress' part involves, and what to expect.

5 min
Uses

Diagnosing with PET scans: what they reveal

PET scans show how active tissues are, which makes them powerful for finding and assessing disease — especially cancer, but also epilepsy, brain and heart conditions. Here's how PET helps with diagnosis.

4 min
Which scan?

HIDA scan: checking your gallbladder

A HIDA scan is a nuclear medicine test that shows how your gallbladder and bile ducts are working — useful when ultrasound alone can't explain gallbladder pain. Here's what it involves.

5 min
Uses

How PET fits into cancer care

Beyond a single scan, PET helps guide cancer treatment decisions — at diagnosis, during treatment and in follow-up. Here's where it fits in the bigger picture, alongside your treating team.

4 min
Preparing

How to prepare for a PET scan

A PET scan needs more preparation than most — usually fasting, controlled blood sugar and rest beforehand. Here's why each step matters, and what to expect on the day.

4 min
Safety

Nuclear medicine risks: is it safe, and what to expect

Nuclear medicine uses a small radioactive tracer — so is it safe? Here's the honest picture: a low dose, over 60 years of use, no known long-term effects, and the simple precautions afterwards.

5 min
Results

PET scan results explained: what 'hot spots' mean

PET results highlight areas of activity — but an active spot isn't always cancer. Here's how PET results are read, what SUV means, and how you get them.

4 min
Uses

PET scans for cancer: staging and monitoring

PET is one of the most useful scans in cancer care — for staging, checking whether treatment is working, and detecting recurrence. Here's how it's used in Australia.

5 min
Scans

PET scans: what they show, uses & radiation

A PET scan uses a small radioactive tracer to show how tissues are functioning — most often to detect and stage cancer. Here's what a PET scan shows, when it's used in Australia, and the radiation involved.

6 min
Compare

PET vs CT: what's the difference?

PET and CT are often done together, but they show very different things — function vs structure. Here's how they differ, and why PET-CT combines them.

4 min
Technology

PET-CT: how the combined scan works

PET-CT combines a PET and a CT in one machine — function plus anatomy. Here's why combining them is so powerful and what the scan is like.

4 min
Basics

Radioactive tracers: what they are and how they work

The tracer is the heart of a nuclear medicine scan. Here's what a radiopharmaceutical is, why it goes where it does, the common types, and why it leaves your body so quickly.

5 min
Technology

SPECT and SPECT-CT scans explained

SPECT is a 3D form of nuclear medicine, often combined with a CT. Here's how SPECT and SPECT-CT work, what they add over a standard scan, and what to expect.

4 min
Scans

Thyroid scan (nuclear medicine): what it's for

A nuclear medicine thyroid scan uses a tracer to show how your thyroid gland is functioning — useful for an overactive thyroid or to assess nodules. Here's how it differs from a thyroid ultrasound.

4 min
Which scan?

VQ scan: a radiation-light lung clot check

A VQ (ventilation/perfusion) scan is a nuclear medicine test for a pulmonary embolism — often used instead of a CTPA in pregnancy or when contrast is a concern. Here's how it works.

5 min

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