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Introduction to radiology

What medical imaging is, the main techniques, and how scans help diagnose disease.

18 guides
Introduction to radiology illustration
Basics

What is radiology? Medical imaging explained

Radiology is the use of imaging — X-ray, ultrasound, CT, MRI and nuclear medicine — to diagnose and guide treatment. Here's a plain-English overview of how each works and who's involved.

5 min
Technology

AI in radiology: a tool, not a replacement

Artificial intelligence is increasingly used in radiology — but it assists radiologists rather than replacing them. Here's how it's used and how it's governed in Australia.

4 min
Examples

Diagnostic imaging examples: which scan, and why

Real-world examples make imaging click. Here are common situations and the scan usually used — from a broken wrist to a suspected stroke or gallstones.

4 min
Basics

Diagnostic radiology: what the term means

Diagnostic radiology means using imaging to diagnose disease — as opposed to interventional radiology, which uses imaging to treat it. Here's what the term covers, in plain English.

4 min
Basics

Dynamic imaging: scans that show movement

Some scans capture the body in motion, not just a still snapshot. Here's what dynamic (real-time) imaging is, where it's used, and how it differs from a static scan.

3 min
Early detection

How imaging helps detect disease early

Finding disease early often means better outcomes — and imaging is central to that. Here's how screening and early detection work, with their benefits and limits.

4 min
Accuracy

How imaging improves diagnostic accuracy (and its limits)

Imaging makes diagnosis far more accurate — but no scan is perfect. Here's how imaging sharpens a diagnosis, and the limits worth understanding.

4 min
Compare

MRI vs CT scan (and what a 'CAT scan' is)

MRI and CT look similar but work very differently. Here's a plain-English comparison — what each is best for, radiation, speed — and why a 'CAT scan' is just another name for a CT.

5 min
FAQs

Radiology FAQs: your imaging questions answered

Quick, plain-English answers to the most common questions about medical imaging — safety, radiation, referrals, costs, pregnancy and results — each linking to a fuller guide.

5 min
Trends

The future of radiology: AI, lower doses & faster scans

Where medical imaging is heading — how artificial intelligence is assisting radiologists, why scanners are getting faster and lower-dose, and what it means for patients.

4 min
History

The history of X-rays: how they changed medicine

X-rays were discovered by accident in 1895 — and transformed medicine almost overnight. Here's the story, from Röntgen's discovery to the scans we have today.

4 min
Basics

The main radiology techniques, and how they work

X-ray, CT, ultrasound, MRI and nuclear medicine each work on a different physical principle. Here's a plain-English guide to how each technique actually works.

5 min
Basics

What is diagnostic imaging?

Diagnostic imaging is the umbrella term for the scans that let doctors see inside the body. Here's what it covers, how the main types differ, and structure vs function.

4 min
Uses

What is radiology used for?

Radiology does far more than diagnose — it screens, guides treatment and monitors disease. Here's the full range of what medical imaging is used for.

4 min
Basics

What is radiology? A simple definition

Radiology is the branch of medicine that uses imaging — X-ray, ultrasound, CT, MRI and nuclear medicine — to diagnose and treat disease. Here's a plain-English definition and what it covers.

4 min
Which scan?

Which scan do I need? Imaging by symptom

Different symptoms call for different scans. This plain-English guide maps common problems — kidney stones, gallstones, chest clots, appendicitis and more — to the scan usually used, and why.

5 min
Compare

Which scan for what? An imaging comparison

X-ray, CT, ultrasound or MRI — which is right for which problem? Here's a practical, at-a-glance comparison of what each scan is best at, and the radiation involved.

4 min
Compare

X-ray vs CT vs ultrasound vs MRI: which scan, and why

The main imaging tests each have different strengths. Here's a plain-English comparison of X-ray, CT, ultrasound and MRI — what each is best at, and which use radiation.

5 min

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Browse all 12 imaging topics, or jump straight to costs and Medicare.

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